Sahel Alma – The monastery of Our Lady of the milk

Hermel, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير مار مارون على نهر العاصي

City:  Hermel

District:  Hermel

Governorate:  Baalbek-Hermel

History: 

The monastery of St Maroun on the Orontes - Hermel

The monastery was originally a natural cave consisting of three sections, it was expanded by Roman builders working in nearby stone quarries. It is situated above Ain El Zarqa, one of the sources of the Orontes River, and connected to the river via a corridor carved into the mountainside. This was used to fetch water and provide a hiding place during enemy attacks. In the VIth century, Maronite monks sought refuge in the cave after facing persecution in northern Syria, where their monastery was destroyed and its contents dispersed. The monks expanded the cave and carved an altar, turning the cave into a new monastery. This marked the beginning of the Maronite migration to the mountains of Lebanon along the Orontes River. Over time, the monastery was neglected and became an abandoned farm. In 2011, it was visited by Patriarch Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi and has since been restored in 2018, returning to the Maronite Church. The monastery serves as a testament to the spread and perseverance of the Maronite Church in the Levant.

Saint Elisha the Prophet, Bcharre - Tannourine Road, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير مار أليشاع القديم

City:  Bcharreh

District:  Bcharre

Governorate:  North

History: 

دير مار أليشاع القديم - بشرّي

يقع الدير في وادي قنّوبين على السفح أسفل مدينة بشرّي. أولى الإشارات لوجوده تعود لسنة ١٣١٥، حين كان الدير مقرًّا لأساقفة بشرّي.
سنة ١٦٤٣، قطنه الرهبان الكرمليّون وهم أوّل إرساليّة أجنبيّة خدمت الموارنة. سنة ١٦٤٤، توفّي فيه برائحة القداسة، الناسك الفرنسيّ فرانسوا دي شاستوي. سنة ١٦٩٥، تسلّمت الرهبانيّة الحلبيّة اللبنانيّة الناشئة الدير من اهالي بشرّي، فأعاد الرهبان بناءه، وأقاموا فيه مدرسةً، وجلبوا من حلب أيقونة مار أليشاع. في ١٠ تشرين الثاني ١٦٩٨ إنعقد فيه أوّل مجمع للرهبانيّة، وفيه وُضع القانون الرهبانيّ الذي ثبّته فيما بعد البابا أقليمنضوس الثاني عشر وأهدى بدوره الدّير بيت قربانٍ وذخيرة مار مارون. أصبح الدّير محبسةً بعد بناء الدّير الجديد سنة ١٨٧٤، وكان آخر حبسائه الأب أنطونيوس طربيه (+١٩٩٨). وهو اليوم محجّ ومقصد للعزلة والصلاة.

The old monastery of Prophet Elishah - Bcharre

The monastery is situated in the holy valley of Qannoubin, on a cliff underneath the city of Bcharre. The oldest signs of it’s existence date back to 1315 when it was the seat of Bcharre’s bishops.
In 1643 it was the headquarters of the Carmelites, the first western missionaries to the Maronites.
In 1644 the saintly hermit Francois de Chasteuil died and was buried in the monastic church.
The newly founded Lebanese Aleppan Maronite took the monastery as it’s headquarter in 1695 and bought the icon of Prophet Elishah from Aleppo. On the 10th of November 1698 the first monastic council was held and the new monastic rules where promulgated. They where later acknowledged by Pope Clement XII who gave the monastery a tabernacle and a relic of St Maroun.
The monastery was used as a hermitage after the construction of the new monastery in 1874. The last of the hermits was Father Antonios Torbey (+1998). The monastery is now a shrine for pilgrims who seek solitude.

Saint Challita Church، Aandqet, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة مار شليطا

City:  Aandqet

District:  Akkar

Governorate:  Akkar

History: 

كنيسة مار شليطا - عندقت

الدّير الأوّل الذي بُني في الموضع يعود لأواخر القرون الوسطى. أمّا الكنيسة فتعود للقرن السابع عشر، تجدّدت عدّة مرّات وكان آخرها سنة ١٩٠٥ حين أخذت شكلها الحاليّ. الكنيسة مبنيّة بالحجر البازالتيّ الأسود، وهي عقد مُصالب ينتهي بحنية. تحوي الكنيسة لوحةً لمار شلّيطا من عمل الفنّان هارمانديان، تعود لسنة ١٩٣٥.

The church of St Chalita (Artemius) - Aandqet

The first monastery built on the spot dates back to the low middle ages. The church was built in the XVIIth century and was restored many times. The current shape dates back to 1905. The structure is a crossed vault single nave that ends with an apse, built with black basalt stone. The church holds a painting of St Chalita (Artemius) made by Harmandian in 193